Alternative DNS resolvers
DNS is the fundamental signpost of the Internet. Your ISP or internal IT systems will provide DNS services to allow your computer to resolve names to IP addresses. Even though your DNS services may be enough to meet your needs, there are potential problems that may drive you to want to find alternative DNS resolvers.
Some ISPs may make changes (or be forced to make changes) to their DNS records for sites that they, or the local government, may wish to block. This will mean that when your computer tries to resolve a site that is blocked – the response from the local DNS server may be that the site cannot be resolved, or to direct to a different site that warns you that the location you are trying to resolve is blocked.
It may also not be official – hacking or poisoning of DNS can direct traffic to invalid (hacker) sites – either asking for subscription/payment, or trying to look valid and instead capturing details such as bank logins. Finally, the servers used for DNS are not always dedicated to be high performance – as DNS is fundamental, it may have been one of the first servers deployed, and there are alternative DNS resolvers that are faster.
Alternative DNS resolvers
Two alternative DNS resolvers that are freely available are Cloudflare and Google.
To use the services, here are the addresses you need;
CloudFlare
- 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1 for IPv4
- 2606:4700:4700::1111 and 2606:4700:4700::1001 for IPv6
- 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 for IPv4
- 2001:4860:4860::8888 and 2001:4860:4860::8844 for IPv6